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Slightly above and left of center is an evolved blue supergiant called Sher 25. It is surrounded by a gaseous ring and bipolar ejection nebula. The star cluster in the image center contains young, massive stars. Their stellar winds have cleared away a pocket in the gas cloud surrounding them, and eroded pillar-shaped structures (top left) of dense gas and dust. Below the cluster are two protoplanetary disks (proplyds) which contain newly forming stars. At upper right are dark areas called Bok globules. |
Snapshot of the Lives of Stars |
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Got a case of arachnophobia? This image of the largest spider in the universe will likely produce more amazement than terror. The new Hubble image presets an awe-inspiring look at the rippling legs of the Red Spider Nebula. Also known as NGC 6537, the twin-lobed planetary nebula is the gaseous remains of material shed from a collapsed star in Sagittarius. The huge wrinkles seen in the lobes are produced by high-speed stellar winds hurtling away from the dense, central star and impacting the surrounding gas. Hubble took images of the Red Spider at five different wavelengths in 1997. These images reveal that the white dwarf at the heart of the nebula has a temperature of at least half a million degrees, making it one of the hottest stars around. The gaseous lobes are also searing hot, with temperatures exceeding 17,000 degrees F (10,000 degrees C). The composite image shows the product of rapid stellar winds shooting away from the blistering star at speeds up to 2,800 miles (4,500 km) per second. Like Earthly winds blowing across an ocean, these stellar winds push against the gas, forming magnificent waves that crest as high as 62 billion miles (100 billion km) and break at the lobes' edges. |
CLOSE UP PHOTO |
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A Hubble photo of whirlpool galaxy M51 offers new insights into the formation of stars, and a new twist on the composition of galactic arms. M51 is 20 million light-years away, in the constellation Canes Venatici. Why is M51 so pretty? The bright red spots dotting the spiral arms and dust clouds of galaxy are regions of STAR BIRTHS. These are triggered by the gravity of a neighbor galaxy (just off the edge of the image). The clusters of young, luminous and energetic stars are glowing red because this is the color of hydrogen gas emissions. Images from Hubble and Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona were combined in this composite picture. They reveal the intricate structure of cold dust clouds associated with the hot hydrogen emissions. Note the darker dust "spurs" branching out almost perpendicular to the main spiral arms. |
M51 Whirlpool Galaxy CLOSE UP PHOTO |
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