Astronews
Catch the Mega Moon! PDF Print E-mail

Tomorrow Saturday March 18 the Moon will be closer to Earth than that it has been since 1993!

The "supermoon" appears 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than lesser full Moons (as always this is with weather permitting). A casual observer probably won't tell the difference.

MOON_lroc_wac_nearside_noslew_anot_sm.jpg

This full Moon almost coincides with perigee (which is when the Moon is closest to Earth). That means a very large range of high and low ocean tides. The highest tides lag by a few days depending on your location. For example, here in San Francisco, CA the highest tide (6.5 feet) will be attained on March 22. Any storms at sea now can aggravate coastal flooding. Such an extreme tide is known as a perigean spring tide (spring from the German word springen – to "spring up," and not the spring season).

Try to catch the Moon near the horizon, and it can appear enormous. This is due to the famous “Moon illusion” where a Moon looks incredibly large when it is seen near trees, buildings or other foreground objects. You can check the times for Moonrise and Moonset for your area by going to these websites:

Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year: U.S. Cities and Towns

Sun or Moon Rise/Set Table for One Year: Locations Worldwide

For extra credit brownie points visit this site:

10 Things You Didn't Know About the Moon

For example, did you know we can see more than half the Moon from Earth? Yes we can actually see 59 percent (almost three-fifths)!

Why? The Moon's rotation is uniform but its rate of revolution is not. So sometimes we see just around the edge of each limb!

The images you see in this article is a small version of a half-gigabyte gigantic image of the Moon. This image was stitched together from images taken by a Moon-orbiting satellite called the Lunar Reconnaisance Orbiter.

P.S. Happy Mooning!

 
Monday Night offers Lunar Eclipse for North America PDF Print E-mail

By Mactographer at en.wikipedia (Original text : David Ball) [CC-BY-2.5 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5) or GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia CommonsGet ready for WINTER SOLSTICE coming on December 20 this year. That's the shortest day and longers night in the Northern Hemisphere.

If you live in North America you'll get a chance to see a TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE on the very same day! Well, that is assuming the skies are clear, of course!

Here on the West Coast the lunar eclipse begins around 9:30 p.m. PST Monday. The entire eclipse will be observable and it lasts just a few hours.

Learn more:

http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/home/111597159.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40688030/ns/technology_and_science-space/

 

 


 
It was 40 Years Ago PDF Print E-mail
Forty years ago, July 19,1969, I was a young boy who watched - along with millions of other earthlings - as Apollo 11 landed on the Moon, and Neil Armstrong left prints in the dust of another world for the very first time. It doesn't get more historic than that!

If you live in the San Francisco Bay Area you can celebrate that historic moment on Sunday, July 19, 2009 at Moonfest, held at NASA Ames Research Center, where you can enjoy all things lunar -- from MoonPies to model rocket launches.


"Moonfest 2009: From Apollo to LCROSS, and Beyond" is a free festival for the whole family.

While the event will focus on the Apollo 11 landing, it will also showcase NASA's other lunar accomplishments, such as Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite mission,
which launched successfully in June 2009. Moonfest will also feature scientific talks.

For an event schedule, go to http://moonfest.arc.nasa.gov/overview.

Moonfest 2009: From Apollo to LCROSS, and Beyond
Sunday, July 19, 2009
12:00 - 6:00 PM
NASA Ames Research Center
Moffett Field, California
FREE Admission
 
See the Moon in 3D! See Mars in 3D! See the heavens PDF Print E-mail
By now everyone knows about Google Earth, probably the best free software of the last decade.

Well just in time for the 40th anniversay of the Moon landings, Google Earth brings you THE MOON! Use Google Earth 5 to see:

* Tours of lunar landing sites, narrated by Apollo astronauts
* 3D models of rovers and landers
* 360-degree photo panoramas
* Rare TV footage of the Apollo missions

Learn more about Moon in Google Earth at http://earth.google.com/moon/


Hey, did I mention that Google Earth does a 3D version of Planet Mars as well? So if you always wanted to fly over the area where the Viking spacecraft landed in 1976... now you can!

It gets even better. You can use Google Earth as a planetarium right inside your computer! You can take a trip through the heavens, scan for planets, check out current events, and so on. Engage!
 
Saturn Has Another GINORMOUS Ring! PDF Print E-mail
Ever hear of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope?

No? Well maybe you've heard of the Hubble Space Telescope? unlike Hubble, which takes pictures in visible light, Spitzer takes infrared light photos. Formerly called Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), Spitzer was launched in 2003 by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Spitzer obtains images and spectra by detecting infrared energy, or heat, radiated by objects in space. Spitzer is the largest infrared telescope ever launched into space. It lets us to peer into regions of space which are hidden from optical telescopes.


So what about this giant new ring around Saturn? The diagram here show a slice of this ring (red band in inset photo). Spitzer detected infrared light from the dusty ring material while viewing the ring edge-on. Here's some impressive facts:
  • It would take 1 billion Earths to fill this ring
  • The ring has a diameter equivalent to 300 Saturns lined up side to side
  • 20 Saturns could fit into its vertical height
OK, this ring is BIG! Then why did it take so long to discover it?

  1. The ice and dust particles in the ring are far apart
  2. Saturn doesn't receive a lot of sunlight
  3. The rings don't reflect much visible light
Aha! So Spitzer was the perfect tool to spot this ring by picking up on the heat (not the light).

Learn more here:

NASA: Space Telescope Discovers Largest Ring Around Saturn

CNN: Scientists discover massive ring around Saturn

Exploratiorium: Jewel of the Solar System - Saturn
 
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